{"id":1250,"date":"2020-02-01T20:03:08","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T11:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/text\/?page_id=1250"},"modified":"2020-03-01T11:09:36","modified_gmt":"2020-03-01T02:09:36","slug":"a_breeding_02-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/text\/?page_id=1250","title":{"rendered":"A_Breeding_02.html"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>2\uff0e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66<\/h1>\n<h2>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"RIGHT\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"CENTER\"><b>\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"A_Breeding_02.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Mendelian_Genetics\">\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Population_Genetics\">\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Quantitative_Genetics\">\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Short_History\">\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Genetic_Gain\">\u9078\u629c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250#Strategy\">\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u6226\u7565<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"attachment_3289\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mendel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3289\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3289\" alt=\"\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Mendel-138x150.jpg\" width=\"138\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u6539\u826f\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6df7\u540c\u3082\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6539\u826f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"Mendelian_Genetics\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2-1\uff0e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5f0f\u304c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f1865\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u50e7\u4fb6<b>\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb<\/b>\u00a0Gregor Mendel \u304c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u8c46\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3279\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rediscovery.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3279\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3279\" alt=\"1900\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30c9\uff65\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9 H.M. De Vries \u306f\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9 C. Correns \u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30af E. Tschermak \u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/rediscovery-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3279\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1900\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30c9\uff65\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9 H.M. De Vries \u306f\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9 C. Correns \u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30af E. Tschermak \u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u6c38\u3089\u304f\u57cb\u3082\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\uff0c1900\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e<b>\u30c9\uff65\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9<\/b>\u00a0H.M. De Vries \u306f\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e<b>\u30b3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/b>\u00a0C. Correns \u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e<b>\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30af<\/b>\u00a0E. Tschermak \u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u3092\u3075\u3064\u3046\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5e74\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u5e74\uff0c<b>\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3<\/b>\u00a0William Bateson (1906)\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e1866\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\uff0c\u7b2c1(F1\u306e\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u512a\u52a3\u6027)\uff0c\u7b2c2(\u5206\u96e2)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c3(\u72ec\u7acb\u7d44\u5408\u305b)\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u201c<b>\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u6cd5<\/b>\u5247\u201d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\u304c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>genetics\u3000\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/li>\n<li>homozygote\u3000\u30db\u30e2\u63a5\u5408\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>heterozygote\u3000\u30d8\u30c6\u30ed\u63a5\u5408\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>allelomorph \u3000\u5bfe\u7acb\u5f62\u8cea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u9803\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3 Wilhelm Ludwig Johannsen \u304c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gene\u3000\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>genotype\u3000\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b<\/li>\n<li>phenotype \u3000\u8868\u73fe\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1250 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3383'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/William_Bateson-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3383\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3383'>\n\t\t\t\tWilliam Bateson (1861\u5e748\u67088\u65e5 &#8211; 1926\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b &#8220;genetics&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3384'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Wilhelm_Johannsen-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3384\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3384'>\n\t\t\t\tWilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1857\u5e742\u67083\u65e5 &#8211; 1927\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u7d14\u7cfb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u9078\u629e\u8aac\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7d14\u7cfb\u8aac\u300d\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\n<a name=\"Population_Genetics\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2-2\uff0e\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u6539\u826f\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306f\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3-\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\uff0c1908\u5e74\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u8005<b>G.H. \u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3<\/b>\u00a0G.H. Hardy\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5185\u79d1\u533b<b>W. \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0<\/b>\u00a0W. Weinberg\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1250 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3380'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Hardy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3380\" srcset=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Hardy-150x150.jpg 150w, \/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Hardy.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3380'>\n\t\t\t\tGodfrey Harold Hardy (1877\u5e742\u67087\u65e5 &#8211; 1947\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3381'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Weinberg-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3381\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3381'>\n\t\t\t\tWilhelm Weinberg (1862\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5 \u2013 1937\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5) \u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\n\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u3092\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u3067\u306a\u305c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u8cea(\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u8cea)\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5909\u7570\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u793a\u5506\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\uff0c\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u983b\u5ea6<\/span>\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u306a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u6392\u9664<\/span>\u3059\u308b\u80b2\u7a2e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Quantitative_Genetics\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2-3\uff0e\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3042\u3052\u305f3\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u6700\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u898b\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u307e\u305f<b>\u4e73\u91cf<\/b>\uff0c<b>\u6210\u9577\u7387<\/b>\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u306f<b>\u4e00\u8179\u5b50\u6570<\/b>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629c\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c<b>\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0<\/b>(\u975e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0)\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u30893\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\u3082\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629c\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629c\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5143\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-1250 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3294'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Fisher-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3294\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3294'>\n\t\t\t\tSir Ronald Aylmer Fisher\uff081890\u5e742\u670817\u65e5 \u2013 1962\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff09\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u63a8\u8a08\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u306e1\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30cd\u30aa\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3293'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"146\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Wright-146x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3293\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3293'>\n\t\t\t\tSewall Green Wright\uff081889\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5 &#8211; 1988\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff09\n\u30ed\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3001J\u30fbB\u30fbS\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u6570\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3295'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Galton-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3295\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3295'>\n\t\t\t\tSir Francis Galton\uff081822\u5e742\u670816\u65e5 &#8211; 1911\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff09\n\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u63a2\u691c\u5bb6\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='\/text\/?attachment_id=3292'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Pearson-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3292\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3292'>\n\t\t\t\tKarl Pearson\uff081857\u5e743\u670827\u65e5 &#8211; 1936\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\uff09\n\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u3067\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u4e8c\u4e57\u9069\u5408\u5ea6\u691c\u5b9a\u3001\u7a4d\u7387\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u591a\u6570\u5c0e\u5165\u3002 \u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u751f\u307f\u306e\u89aa\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e<b>R.A. \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc<\/b>\u00a0R.A.Fisher\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e<b>S. \u30e9\u30a4\u30c8<\/b>\u00a0Sewall Wright \u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005 F. \u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3Francis Galton\u3084K. \u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3 Karl Pearson\u306a\u3069\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u518d\u767a\u898b\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u304c<b>\u56de\u5e30<\/b>\u3068<b>\u76f8\u95a2<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u7269\u500b\u4f53\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u9032\u884c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b1\/2\u305a\u3064\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u7406\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5b9f\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3068\u5b6b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c1\/2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306e\u9593\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3067\u6271\u3046\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Short_History\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2-4\uff0e\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u3084\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306e<a title=\"A_Breeding_03.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1252#Domestication\">\u5bb6\u755c\u5316<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4ee5\u6765\u9577\u3044\u5e74\u6708\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u306b\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u5f93\u9806\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3092<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u7d4c\u9a13\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u9078\u629c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\uff08\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u300e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5f62\u8cea\u300f\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b<b>\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u8cea<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u985e\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306f<b>\u30a4\u30cc<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30cc\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u3067\uff0c12,000\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u3082\u3042\u308b\u300230,000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30df\u30e9\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30e9\u6d1e\u7a9f\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u5bb6\u755c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30cc\u306e\u9aa8\u304c\u767a\u6398\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30cc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5bb6\u755c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9078\u629c\u306f\uff0c\u307e\u305a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u629c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u3088\u3044\u4f8b\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b<b>\u30a6\u30de<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002 \u30a6\u30de\u306f\u727d\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u4eba\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f<a title=\"Horse.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1432\">\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e<\/a>\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"Genetic_Gain\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u9078\u629c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9078\u629c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u727d\u5f15\u7528\u99ac\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30ed\u30f3\uff0c\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e \u571f\u7740\u99ac\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30cb\u30fc\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\uff0c\u5c0f\u683c\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5f8c\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u70ad\u5751\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3014<a title=\"Horse.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1432\">\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3015<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6771\u306e\u30a6\u30de\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u7956\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 5,500 \u5e74\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a6\u30de\u306f\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\uff0c\u304b\u3064\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u4ea4\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3084\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9078\u629c\u306f\uff0c\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u8b58\u5225\u6cd5\u306f\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u8cea\u306e\u9078\u629c\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c<b>\u5f8c\u4ee3\u691c\u5b9a<\/b>\uff08\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u5143\u306b\u9078\u629c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3084<b>\u80fd\u529b\u691c\u5b9a<\/b>\uff08\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u5143\u306b\u9078\u629c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6700\u9069\u306a\u80b2\u7a2e\u6226\u7565\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bakewell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-3285\" alt=\"Bakewell\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bakewell-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6<b>\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff65\u30d9\u30a4\u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb<\/b>\u00a0Robert Bakewell \u306f\u300e\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u7236\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306f\uff0c\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3068\uff0c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8fd1\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u306f\u30a6\u30de\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u30b7\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\uff0c\u8089\u7528\u725b\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30db\u30fc\u30f3\uff0c\u30d2\u30c4\u30b8\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bakewell-Animals.gif\">\u30d9\u30a4\u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u5199\u771f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#8220;\u3053\u306e\u89aa\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5b50\u3042\u308a&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8afa\u306f\u300c\u89aa\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7acb\u6d3e\u306a\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u80b2\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u4f4e\u80fd\u529b\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u5b50\u755c\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u30d9\u30a4\u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u304c250\u5e74\u7a0b\u524d\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3290\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lush.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3290\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3290\" alt=\"Jay Laurence Lush\uff081896\u5e741\u67083\u65e5 - 1982\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff09 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u8fb2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u8349\u5206\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306e\u7236\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Lush-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jay Laurence Lush\uff081896\u5e741\u67083\u65e5 &#8211; 1982\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff09<br \/>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u8fb2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u8349\u5206\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306e\u7236\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u7236\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30aa\u30ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e<b>J. \u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/b>\u00a0Jay Lush \u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u82e5\u5e72\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c&#8221;\u5b50\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u89aa\u306b\u4f3c\u305a&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u4e21\u89aa\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u52a3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\uff0c\u4ea4\u914d\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u306f\u904b\u3082\u50cd\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c\u6700\u826f\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u6700\u826f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\uff0c\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u5bb6\u755c\u3092\u9078\u629c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Strategy\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u6226\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb6\u7cfb\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061<b>\u5bb6\u755c\u767b\u9332<\/b>\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<b>\u30b5\u30e9\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8<\/b>\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021791\u5e74\uff08An Introduction to the General Stud Book\uff09\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u4fdd\u6301\u99ac\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c1822\u5e74\u306e\u30a6\u30b7\u3067\u306e\u521d\u306e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u3067\u3042\u308b<b>\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30f3<\/b>\u306ethe Coates herdbook \u306a\u3069\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5bb6\u7cfb\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u307f\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7956\u5148\u306e\u540d\u53f7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4e21\u89aa\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u755c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092<b>\u7d14\u7c8b\u7a2e<\/b>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306f\u767b\u9332\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u7a2e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u767b\u9332\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4f53\u8b58\u5225\u3068\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u306f\uff0c1906\u5e74\u306b\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\u3067\uff0c1908\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) \u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4f53\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u725b\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u4e73\u7528\u7a2e\u96c4\u725b\u3092\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u7523\u4e73\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Milk_Yield.jpg\" width=\"487\" height=\"409\" align=\"right\" \/>\u6700\u3082\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u7a2e\u755c\u306f<b>\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe<\/b>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u5e74\u6570\u5343\u982d\u3082\u306e\u5b50\u755c\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DHI \u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\uff0c<b>\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe<\/b>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u512a\u79c0\u306a\u7a2e\u755c\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u696d\u7e3e\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u512a\u826f\u7a2e\u96c4\u725b\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u4eba\u5de5\u6388\u7cbe\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b<\/span>\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3068\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c<\/span>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e74\u304b\u30891980\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6ccc\u4e73\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4e73\u91cf\u304c12,500\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff085,600 kg\uff09\u304b\u308917,500\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff087,800 kg\uff09\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u91cf\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c\u7d0440\uff05\u304c\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u53f3\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b \u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061<b>\u80b2\u7a2e\u4fa1<\/b>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3291\" style=\"width: 152px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Henderson.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3291\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Henderson-142x150.png\" alt=\"Charles Roy Henderson\uff081911\u5e744\u67081\u65e5 - 1989\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff09 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u7a2e\u4fa1\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u306e\u6700\u826f\u7dda\u578b\u4e0d\u504f\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3002\" width=\"142\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3291\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Roy Henderson\uff081911\u5e744\u67081\u65e5 &#8211; 1989\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff09<br \/>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u80b2\u7a2e\u4fa1\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u306e\u6700\u826f\u7dda\u578b\u4e0d\u504f\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 C.R. Henderson \u3068\u30a8\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3 Sir Alan Robertson \u304c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u4e73\u7528\u7a2e\u96c4\u725b\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u8a55\u4fa1\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u91cf\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u4e00\u56e3\u3068\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e25\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\uff0c\u4e73\u7528\u725b\u3068\u8089\u7528\u725b\u306e\u80b2\u7a2e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3060\u907a\u4f1d\u8a55\u4fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5b9f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u6539\u826f\u306f\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u3068\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b0<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3068 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c8<\/li>\n<li>\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3068\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3073\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\uff0c\u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6539\u826f\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"A_Breeding_02.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1250\">\u6700\u521d\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"middle\"><b>\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u623b\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Reproduction\">\u5bb6\u755c\u7e41\u6b96\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Breeding_and_Genetics\">\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#References\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>March 1, 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2\uff0e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u3068\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b \u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9 \u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66 \u96c6\u56e3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66 \u91cf\u7684\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66 \u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u9078\u629c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4f8b \u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u6226\u7565 \u52d5\u7269\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1250","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1250"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3385,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1250\/revisions\/3385"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}