{"id":1429,"date":"2020-02-01T20:37:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T11:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"\/text\/?page_id=1429"},"modified":"2020-02-07T00:00:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T15:00:38","slug":"human_es_cells-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/text\/?page_id=1429","title":{"rendered":"Human_ES_Cells.html"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"center\">\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u6027\u5e79 ( ES ) \u7d30\u80de\u306e\u57f9\u990a<\/h1>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=755\">\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff08 \u4ed6\u306e\u5e79\u7d30\u80de \uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=766l#icm\">\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u307f\u63db\u3048\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1711#why_not\">\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u4f5c\u51fa\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u6027\u5e79 (ES) \u7d30\u80de<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e James Thomson \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u6027\u5e79 (\u00a0<b>ES<\/b>\u00a0) \u7d30\u80de\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\uff0c\u00a0<b>Science<\/b>\u00a01998 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u53f7\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7740\u5e8a\u6642\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u80da\u306f\u00a0<b>\u80da\u76e4\u80de<\/b>\u00a0blastocyst \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2557\" style=\"width: 231px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/blastocyst.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2557\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/blastocyst.jpg\" alt=\"\u80da\u76e4\u80de\" width=\"221\" height=\"234\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2557\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u80da\u76e4\u80de<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6804\u990a\u819c ( \u5916\u80da\u8449 )\u00a0<\/b>trophoblast &#8211; \u80da\u306e\u5916\u5468\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u7d30\u80de\u3067\uff0c\u7740\u5e8a\u306e\u6642\u306b\u5b50\u5bae\u306b\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\uff0c\u00a0<b>\u80da\u4f53\u5916\u819c<\/b>\u00a0\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u80ce\u76e4<\/li>\n<li>\u81cd\u5e2f<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8a\u819c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1614\">\u80da\u4f53\u5916\u819c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5185\u7d30\u80de\u584a<\/b>\u00a0inner cell mass (\u00a0<b>ICM<\/b>\u00a0) &#8211; \u80ce\u5150\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5185\u7d30\u80de\u584a\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b>\u591a\u5206\u5316\u80fd<\/b>\u00a0\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306e\u5206\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u80da\u8449\u7d30\u80de &#8211; \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u3084\u76ae\u819a ( \u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de ) \u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u80da\u8449\u7d30\u80de &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=791\">\u6a2a\u7d0b\u7b4b<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=791#smooth\">\u5e73\u6ed1\u7b4b<\/a>\u00a0, \u8edf\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54, \u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b \u9aa8\u683c<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u80da\u8449\u7d30\u80de &#8211; \u8178\u306e\u7c98\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u306a\u3069<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6a39\u7acb\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u76e4\u80de\u304b\u3089\u6804\u990a\u5916\u80da\u8449\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7d30\u80de\u584a\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\uff0c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u7d30\u80de ( \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u7e4a\u7dad\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u652f\u6301\u7d30\u80de ) \u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u57f9\u990a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1 \u500b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u80b2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u691c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"SCID\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u5316\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u6838\u578b\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b ( \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1441#hela\">HeLa \u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u00a0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ac\u30f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u306f\u6838\u578b\u304c\u7570\u5e38\u3068\u306a\u308b ) \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u7d30\u80de\u306f\uff0c\u9ad8\u3044\u00a0<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=760#telomerase\">\u30c6\u30ed\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306f\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\uff0c\u7121\u9650\u306b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>when injected into\u00a0<b>SCID \u30de\u30a6\u30b9<\/b>\u00a0\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b>\u5947\u5f62\u7a2e<\/b>\u00a0teratoma \u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u304c\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5916\u80da\u8449<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u4e2d\u80da\u8449<\/b>\u00a0\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5185\u80da\u8449<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>SCID<\/b>\u00a0=\u00a0<b>severe combined immunodeficiency<\/b>.<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u514d\u75ab\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b \uff08\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=297#Lymphocytes\">T \u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u00a0\u3082\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=297#Lymphocytes\">B \u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u00a0\u3082\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044 \uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u62d2\u7d76\u53cd\u5fdc\u3082\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089 ES \u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f5c\u88fd\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>Advanced Cell Technology \u793e ( \u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde ) \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u00a0<b>\u6210\u4eba<\/b>\u00a0\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u306b\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u591a\u80fd\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ACTprocess.gif\" width=\"518\" height=\"196\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1711#why_not\">\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u51fa\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6210\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u982c\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u767d\u8840\u7403\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30a6\u30b7\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u9664\u6838\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d2\u30c8\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u9664\u6838\u30a6\u30b7\u5375\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u7d30\u80de\u878d\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u878d\u5408\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f53\u5916\u57f9\u990a\u3067\u767a\u80b2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3067 ( \u30d2\u30c4\u30b8\u3068\u30de\u30a6\u30b9 ) \u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u80da\u304c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u5b50\u5bae\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f ( \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=766#icm\">\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u30de\u30a6\u30b9<\/a>\u00a0\u3068\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1711#why_not\">\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u51fa<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u53c2\u7167 ) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u306e\u767a\u751f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5fa1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5316\u8a98\u5c0e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u5cf6\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u7d30\u80de\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u60a3\u8005 ( \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5 &#8211; IDDM\u306e\u60a3\u8005 ) \u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u7f6e\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a DNA \u3067\u5f62\u8cea\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u62d2\u7d76\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u6539\u5909\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1429\">\u6700\u521d\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"middle\"><b>\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u623b\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Reproduction\">\u5bb6\u755c\u7e41\u6b96\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Breeding_and_Genetics\">\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#References\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>February 06, 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u80da\u6027\u5e79 ( ES ) \u7d30\u80de\u306e\u57f9\u990a \u4ed6\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\uff1a \u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff08 \u4ed6\u306e\u5e79\u7d30\u80de \uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089; \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u307f\u63db\u3048\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u80da\u6027\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089 \u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u4f5c\u51fa\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089 \u30d2\u30c8\u80da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1429","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2698,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1429\/revisions\/2698"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}