{"id":747,"date":"2020-01-31T20:47:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T11:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/text\/?page_id=747"},"modified":"2020-02-06T13:47:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T04:47:27","slug":"reproduction_himans-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/text\/?page_id=747","title":{"rendered":"Reproduction_Humans.html"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 align=\"CENTER\"><a name=\"Sexual_Reproduction_in_Humans\"><\/a>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3068\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de<\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"RIGHT\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"CENTER\">\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Sex_Organs_of_the_Human_Male\">\u7537\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Spermatogenesis\">\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Sperm\">\u7cbe\u5b50<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#LH\">\u9ec4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3 LH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#FSH\">\u5375\u80de\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3 FSH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Sex_Organs_of_the_Human_Female\">\u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Oogenesis\">\u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Ovulation\">\u6392\u5375<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Fertilization\">\u53d7\u7cbe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Pregnancy\">\u598a\u5a20<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#allograft\">\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u79fb\u690d\u81d3\u5668\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Reproduction_Humans.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Birth\">\u5206\u5a29<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Teratogen\">\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Sex_Organs_of_the_Human_Male\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7537\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p>\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u3064\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de ( \u7cbe\u5b50 ) \u306e\u751f\u7523<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u7cbe\u90e8\u4f4d\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<\/b>\u00a0spermatogenesis \u306f\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u5de3<\/b>\u00a0testis \u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/male_reproductive.gif\">\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=833\">\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5404\u7cbe\u5de3\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/seminiferous_tube.jpg\"><b>\u7cbe\u7d30\u7ba1<\/b><\/a>\u00a0seminiferous tubule \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u3081\u3089\u308c ( \u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u304d\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u305f\u5168\u9577\u306f 20 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u308b )\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u304c\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Spermatogenesis\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/spermatogenesis01.jpg\" width=\"440\" height=\"539\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u7d30\u7ba1\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7cbe\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e38\u3044\u5f62\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5e7e\u91cd\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u8af8\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3067\uff0c\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5185\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u9032\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u7d30\u7ba1\u306e\u7ba1\u58c1\u5074\u306b\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=673#diploid\">2 \u500d\u4f53<\/a>\u00a0\u306e\u7cbe\u7956\u7d30\u80de spermatogonia\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u7cbe\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u308b\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=755#stem_cell\">\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/a>\u00a0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c 1 \u6b21\u7cbe\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de primary spermatocyte<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c 2 \u6b21\u7cbe\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de secondary spermatocyte ( \u7cbe\u5a18\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046 )<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u7d30\u80de spermatid ( \u7cbe\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046 )<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306e\u9806\u306b\u767a\u80b2\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/seminiferous_tube.jpg\"><b>\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u7d30\u80de<\/b><\/a>\u00a0Sertoli cell \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u80cc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u6804\u990a\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u6210\u719f\u4e2d\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=894#Sertoli_cells\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u7cbe\u7956\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=443\">\u6709\u7cf8\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u00a0mitosis \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u6b96\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li><b>\u7cbe\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0spermatocyte \u306b\u5206\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5404\u7cbe\u7956\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=658\">\u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u00a0meiosis \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c4 \u500b\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=673#haploid\">\u534a\u6570\u4f53<\/a>\u00a0haploid \u306e\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0spermatid \u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b 3 \u9031\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u7cbe\u5b50\u306b\u5909\u614b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u00a0<b>\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069<\/b>\u00a0\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u5358\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u56f3\u306b\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u5bfe\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c22 \u5bfe\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=753#autosome\">\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/a>\u00a0autosome \u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u9593\u3067\u5e73\u5747 2 \u30f5\u6240\u306e\u00a0<b>\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048<\/b>\u00a0( \u4ea4\u53c9 ) \u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=894\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Sperm\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sperm.jpg\" width=\"453\" height=\"557\" align=\"right\" \/>\u7cbe\u5b50 sperm \u306f\u6838\u306b\u97ad\u6bdb\u304c\u751f\u3048\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u90e8\u3088\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u982d\u90e8<\/b>\u306b\u306f\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u7aef\u306b<b>\u5148\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0acrosome \u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u51dd\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u534a\u6570\u4f53\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4e2d\u7247\u90e8<\/b>\u00a0midpiece \u306b\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=486\">\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2<\/a>\u00a0mitochondria \u3068 1 \u500b\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=434#centrioles\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0f\u4f53<\/a>\u00a0centriole \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5c3e\u90e8<\/b>\u00a0tail<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u5199\u771f\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=2094\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u755c\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/structure_sperm.jpg\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6210\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u6bce\u65e5 1 \u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u5de3\u4e0a\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0epididymis\uff0c\u3064\u3044\u3067\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u7ba1<\/b>\u00a0vas deferens \u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7cbe\u5b50\u306f\u6210\u719f\u3057\uff0c\u8caf\u8535\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\uff0c\u7cbe\u5de3\u306f\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u00a0<b>\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u817a<\/b>\u00a0endocrine gland \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u00a0<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#testosterone\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30ed\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3<\/a><\/b>\u00a0testosterone \u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6027\u5fb4\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u751f\u7523<\/b>\u00a0\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#testosterone\">\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u7cbe\u7d30\u7ba1\u306e\u9593\u9699\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u00a0<b>\u9593\u8cea\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0interstitial cells\uff08\u00a0<b>\u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30d2<\/b>\u00a0Leydig \u7d30\u80de \uff09\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<a name=\"LH\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>LH<\/h3>\n<p>\u9593\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u306f\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353\">\u4e0b\u5782\u4f53<\/a>\u00a0pituitary gland \u524d\u8449\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353#LH\">\u9ec4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/a>\u00a0<b>l<\/b>uteinizing\u00a0<b>h<\/b>ormone (\u00a0<b>LH<\/b>\u00a0) \u306e\u6a19\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"FSH\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>FSH<\/h3>\n<p>\u5375\u80de\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u00a0<b>f<\/b>ollicle-<b>s<\/b>timulating\u00a0<b>h<\/b>ormone \u306f\u7cbe\u7956\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u50cd\u304d\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b ( \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a LH \u3082\u50cd\u304f )\u3002 [\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353#FSH\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Sex_Organs_of_the_Human_Female\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><br clear=\"RIGHT\" \/>\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de ( \u7cbe\u5b50 ) \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u7cbe\u3068\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Pregnancy\">\u7740\u5e8a<\/a>\u00a0\u306e\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306e\u80ce\u5150\u3084\u5206\u5a29\u5f8c\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/female_reproductive.gif\">\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Oogenesis\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oogenesis01.jpg\" width=\"410\" height=\"590\" align=\"right\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u00a0<b>\u5375\u5de3<\/b>\u00a0ovary \u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a, \u5375\u5b50\u751f\u7523\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u80ce\u5150\u304c 25 \u9031\u9f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=443\">\u6709\u7cf8\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u00a0mitosis \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5375\u7956\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e 2 \u500d\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u306f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>1 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0primary oocytes \u306b\u767a\u80b2\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=658\">\u7b2c 1 \u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\uff08 meiosis I \uff09\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3066\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6027\u6210\u719f\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\uff0c\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u80b2\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9032\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6027\u6210\u719f\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u80b2\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u767a\u80b2\u3057\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=658#meiosis_I\">\u7b2c 1 \u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u306e\u00a0<b>2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0secondary oocyte \u3068\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e 1 \u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u7b2c 1\u00a0<b>\u6975\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0polar body \u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5375\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6975\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b ( \u7b2c 1 \u6975\u4f53\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u3044 ) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=658#Meiosis_II\">\u7b2c 2 \u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u00a0\u306e\u00a0<b>\u4e2d\u671f<\/b>\u00a0metaphase \u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u518d\u3073\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53d7\u7cbe<\/b>\u00a0fertilization \u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7b2c 2 \u6210\u719f\u5206\u88c2\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5468\u671f\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3057\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=639#Control_of_the_Cell_Cycle\">\u6210\u719f ( \u307e\u305f\u306f M \u671f ) \u4fc3\u9032\u56e0\u5b50<\/a>\u00a0<b>MPF<\/b>\u00a0( M-phase promoting factor ) \u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u7d30\u80de\u5468\u671f\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7b2c 2 \u6210\u719f\u5206\u88c2\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c 2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b>\u7b2c 2 \u6975\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a5\u5408\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/polar_body.jpg\" width=\"211\" height=\"108\" align=\"LEFT\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u5199\u771f\u306f\u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u306e\u6975\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u00a0<b>\u5375\u80de<\/b>\u00a0follicle \u5185\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u767a\u80b2\u4e2d\u306e\u5375\u80de\u5375\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u00a0<b>\u9846\u7c92\u5c64\u7d30\u80de<\/b>\u00a0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u5375\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b>\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u817a<\/b>\u00a0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5375\u80de\u5185\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u00a0<b>\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3<\/b>\u00a0estrogen \u3068\u7dcf\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#steroid\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9<\/a>\u00a0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6027\u5fb4\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9aa8\u76e4\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u623f\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/li>\n<li>\u6065\u6bdb\u306e\u767a\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4f53\u3064\u304d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=583#connective\">\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>\u00a0\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u671f\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\uff0c<b>\u6027\u5468\u671f<\/b>\u00a0menstrual cycle \u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u5375\u80de\u767a\u80b2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=936\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u9846\u7c92\u5c64\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=2082\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u5468\u671f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#menstrual\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5375\u80de\u306e\u767a\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/folliculogenesis.jpg\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Ovulation\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u6392\u5375<\/h2>\n<p>\u6392\u5375\u306f\u00a0<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353#LH\">LH<\/a>\u00a0\u30b5\u30fc\u30b8<\/b>\u00a0\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u6392\u5375\u3055\u308c\u305f 2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Sex_Organs_of_the_Human_Female\">\u5375\u7ba1<\/a><\/b>\u00a0fallopian tube \u306e\u8179\u8154\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Fertilization\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u53d7\u7cbe<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p>\u53d7\u7cbe\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u306f\u4f53\u5916\u306b\u5c04\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u00a0<b>\u7cbe\u7ba1<\/b>\u00a0vas deferens \u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\uff0c<b>\u7cbe\u56a2\u817a<\/b>\u00a0seminal vesicles,\u00a0<b>\u30ab\u30a6\u30d1\u30fc\u817a<\/b>\u00a0Cowper&#8217;s glands\uff0c\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u00a0<b>\u524d\u7acb\u817a<\/b>\u00a0prostate gland \u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u6db2\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3002 [\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/male_reproductive.gif\">\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u53c2\u7167<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u6db2\u306f\u7cbe\u5b50\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90 ( \u30d5\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9 fructose ) \u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u526f\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=833#AC_Glands\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u7cbe\u6db2<\/b>\u00a0semen \u306f\u7cbe\u5b50\u3068\u526f\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u3002<b>\u5c3f\u9053<\/b>\u00a0urethra \u3092\u901a\u308a\uff0c\u5c04\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c04\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cbe\u5b50\u306f\u81a3\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5375\u7ba1\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5375\u7ba1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5375\u5b50 ( 2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de ) \u3068\u4f1a\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u53d7\u7cbe\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u5b50\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304c\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u90e8\u4f4d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e0a\u8d70\u306b\u306f\u5b50\u5bae\u3084\u5375\u7ba1\u306e\u7b4b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c04\u51fa\u6642\u306b\u306f\u6570\u5104\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6570\u767e\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c1 \u500b\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5375\u3068\u53d7\u7cbe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u7cbe\u6642\u306b\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5375\u3092\u88ab\u3046\u00a0<b>\u900f\u660e\u5e2f<\/b>\u00a0zona pellucida \u306b\u7cbe\u5b50\u982d\u90e8\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5b50\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u00a0<b>\u5148\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0acrosome \u304b\u3089<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=723\">\u30a8\u30ad\u30bd\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9<\/a>\u00a0exocytosis \u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5e2f\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u00a0<b>\u9175\u7d20<\/b>\u00a0\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5b50\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u5375\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u878d\u5408\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u3082\u5375\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u767a\u751f\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6d88\u5931\u3057\uff0c\u5375\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=486#mtdna\">\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2 DNA<\/a>\u00a0\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6bcd\u6027\u907a\u4f1d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5b50\u4fb5\u5165\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b, \u5375\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u304c\u900f\u660e\u5e2f\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5e2f\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u901a\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b ( \u591a\u7cbe\u62d2\u5426 ) \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fb5\u5165\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u81a8\u5316\u3057\uff0c<b>\u96c4\u6027\u524d\u6838<\/b>\u00a0male pronucleus \u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u5375\u5b50 ( 2 \u6b21\u5375\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de ) \u306f\u7b2c 2 \u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3057\uff0c<b>\u7b2c 2 \u6975\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0second polar body \u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6e1b\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\uff0c<\/li>\n<li><b>\u96cc\u6027\u524d\u6838<\/b>\u00a0female pronucleus \u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u96c4\u6027\u524d\u6838<\/b>\u00a0\u3068\u00a0<b>\u96cc\u6027\u524d\u6838<\/b>\u00a0\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a 2 \u500d\u4f53\u306e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u819c\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0f\u4f53\u304c\u8907\u88fd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d21\u9318\u4f53\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c<b>\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375<\/b>\u00a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u00a0<b>\u63a5\u5408\u5b50<\/b>\u00a0zygote \u306f\u7b2c 1 \u6709\u7cf8\u5206\u88c2 ( \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u00a0<b>\u5375\u5272<\/b>\u00a0) \u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Pregnancy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u598a\u5a20<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p>\u63a5\u5408\u5b50\u304c\u00a0<b>\u5375\u7ba1<\/b>\u00a0fallopian tube \u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3000<b>\u5375\u5272<\/b>\u3000\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80da\u306f\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5375\u7ba1\u3092\u4e0b\u964d\u3057\uff0c3 \u65e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u5b50\u5bae\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u5375\u5272\u304c\u9032\u884c\u3057\uff0c<b>\u80da\u76e4\u80de<\/b>\u00a0blastocyst \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u80de\u80da\u8154\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u80da\u306b\u767a\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u7cbe\u7d04 1 \u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u306b\uff0c\u80da\u76e4\u80de\u306f\u80a5\u539a\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u5bae\u58c1\u306b\u57cb\u307e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u00a0<b>\u7740\u5e8a<\/b>\u00a0implantation \u3068\u547c\u3073\uff0c\u598a\u5a20\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/blastocyst.gif\" width=\"203\" height=\"121\" align=\"RIGHT\" \/>\u80da\u76e4\u80de\u306f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3092\u3082\u3064\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5185\u7d30\u80de\u584a<\/b>\u00a0inner cell mass ( ICM ) &#8211; \u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6804\u990a\u819c<\/b>\u00a0trophoblast &#8211; \u80ce\u76e4\u7b49\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<b>\u00a04 \u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1614\">\u80da\u4f53\u5916\u819c<\/a><\/b>\u00a0extraembryonic membrane \u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\uff0c\u51fa\u7523\u307e\u3067\u306e\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u767a\u80b2\u4e2d\u306b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br clear=\"RIGHT\" \/>\u80da\u4f53\u5916\u819c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u00a0<b>\u7f8a\u819c<\/b>\u00a0amnion,\u00a0<b>\u80ce\u76e4<\/b>\u00a0placenta \u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u00a0<b>\u81cd\u5e2f<\/b>\u00a0umbilical cord \u306a\u3069\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u5b50\u5bae\u58c1\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u767a\u80b2\u3057\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u8840\u306f\u7d68\u6bdb\u8868\u9762\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u6df7\u3058\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u80ce\u5150\u3068\u6bcd\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cd6\u8cea\uff0c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\uff0c\u5869\u985e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6804\u990a\u5206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u308a\uff0c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c3f\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8001\u5ec3\u7269\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u751f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u00a0<b>\u6297\u4f53<\/b>\u00a0antibody ( \u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066 IgG ) \u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u598a\u5a20\u306e\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u767a\u80b2\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8af8\u7a2e\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7d68\u6bdb\u6027\u30b4\u30ca\u30c9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30f3\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u6027\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u30b2\u30f3 ( \u7565\u79f0 PL ) \uff0c\u7a2e\u3005\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#pregnancy\">\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u80fd\u306f\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"UmbilicalCord\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>\u81cd\u5e2f<\/b>\u00a0umbilical cord \u304c\u80ce\u5150\u3068\u80ce\u76e4\u3092\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3002\u80ce\u5150\u8840\u306f\u80ce\u5150\u5185\u8178\u9aa8\u52d5\u8108\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b 2 \u672c\u306e\u81cd\u52d5\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80ce\u76e4\u306b\u5165\u308a\uff0c 1 \u672c\u306e\u81cd\u9759\u8108\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u80ce\u5150\u3078\u3068\u904b\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u990a\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u306f\uff0c 1 \u672c\u306e\u81cd\u9759\u8108\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u81cd\u5e2f\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u5165\u308a\u809d\u81d3\u3084\u4e0b\u5927\u9759\u8108\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ForamenOvale.jpg\" width=\"396\" height=\"350\" align=\"RIGHT\" \/>\u80ba\u547c\u5438\u306e\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u80ce\u751f\u671f\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u306f\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u7279\u7570\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80ce\u751f\u671f\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u53f3\u5fc3\u5ba4\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u5fc3\u623f\u4e2d\u9694\u306e\u00a0<b>\u5375\u5186\u5b54<\/b>\u00a0foramen ovale \u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u5de6\u5fc3\u623f\u306b\u5165\u308a\uff0c\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u5927\u52d5\u8108\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u80ce\u76e4\u306b\u306f\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u8840\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u6d41\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u3068\u80ce\u5150\u8840\u3068\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u3058\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u8840\u7403\u304c\u6bcd\u80ce\u8840\u6d41\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u7f8a\u6c34\u7a7f\u523a\u3084\u7d68\u6bdb\u751f\u691c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3066\u907a\u4f1d\u75c5\u306e\u00a0<b>\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u8a3a\u65ad<\/b>\u00a0prenatal diagnosis \u3092\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6975\u3081\u3066\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u304c\u80ce\u5150\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3084\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u816b\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u598a\u5a20\u3057\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u3078\u60aa\u6027\u816b\u760d\u304c\u8ee2\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u598a\u5a20\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e 2 \u304b\u6708\u306b\uff0c\u80ce\u5150 ( \u80ce\u82bd ) \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3078\u306e\u5206\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\uff0c\u767a\u80b2\u4e2d\u306e\u80ce\u5150\u306f\uff0c\u767a\u80b2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u3078\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u4f1d\u67d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u98a8\u75b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u85ac\u54c1\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80ce\u5150\u306b\u5947\u5f62\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747#Teratogen\"><b>\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea<\/b><\/a>\u00a0teratogen \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30021954 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1962 \u5e74\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u598a\u5a20\u5973\u6027\u306b\u51e6\u65b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cbe\u795e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5264 ( \u30b5\u30ea\u30c9\u30de\u30a4\u30c9 ) \u304c\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u598a\u5a203\u30f5\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e3b\u8981\u81d3\u5668\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u6210\u9577\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3068\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u80ce\u82bd\u304c\u6700\u3082\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u598a\u5a20\u306f\u00a0<b>\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/b>\u00a0\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u652f\u914d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u5225\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002 [\u00a0<a href=\"f\/text\/?page_id=355#pregnancy\">\u598a\u5a20\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u652f\u914d<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"allograft\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u00a0<a title=\"Organ_Transplants.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=774\">\u79fb\u690d\u81d3\u5668<\/a> \u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p>\u300c \u306a\u305c\u80ce\u76e4\u304c\u6bcd\u4f53\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u306b\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\uff0c9 \u30f5\u6708\u9593\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u300d \u3053\u308c\u304c\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672a\u89e3\u660e\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0 ( \u7236\u89aa\u306e\u534a\u6570\u4f53\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8 \uff09\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u7b2c 6 \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u9069\u5408\u6297\u539f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1 \u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u5916 : \u7236\u89aa\u306e X \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f 1 \u3064\u3082\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002 X \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u304c\u80ce\u5b50\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6804\u990a\u819c\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u306f\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<b>\u6804\u990a\u819c<\/b>\u00a0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u7236\u89aa\u306e X \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u304c\u00a0<b>\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316<\/b>\u00a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 [\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=753#x-inactivation\">X \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u00a0]<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3067\u554f\u984c\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u7279\u7570\u7684\u6297\u539f\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u7b2c 6 \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=774#typing\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u7e54\u7279\u7570\u7684\u6297\u539f\u8907\u5408\u4f53 ( MHC ) \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u7570\u7269\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u672a\u89e3\u660e\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c 1 \u3064\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u6297\u539f\u306b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\uff0c\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u79fb\u690d\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u306b\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u9069\u5408\u6027\u6297\u539f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6297\u4f53\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u7236\u89aa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u5973\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u9069\u5408\u6027\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d2\u30c8\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6297\u539f\u306e\u6297\u8840\u6e05\u304c\u3088\u304f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9II \u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u9069\u5408\u6297\u539f\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9I\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u9069\u5408\u6297\u539f\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3000<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#progesterone\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u62d2\u7d76\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u80da ( \u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u5b50\u5bae\u5185\u819c ) \u304c\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=351#CRH\">\u526f\u814e\u76ae\u8cea\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u4fc3\u9032\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3<\/a>\u00a0( CRH ) \u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u3067 Fas \u30ea\u30ac\u30f3\u30c9 ( Fas ligand,\u3000<b>FasL<\/b>\u3000) \u306e\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6d3b\u6027 T \u7d30\u80de\u306f\u00a0<b>Fas<\/b>\u00a0\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306a\u308b T \u7d30\u80de\u304c\uff0c\u6a19\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\u306e FasL \u3068\u906d\u9047\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30dd\u30c8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9 ( \u7d30\u80de\u6b7b ) \u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=1439#CTL\">\u30a2\u30dd\u30c8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b Fas \u3068 FasL \u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u00a0( \u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u969c\u5bb3\u6027 T \u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u8eab\u306f FasL \u3092\u6709\u3057\uff0cFas \u3092\u3082\u3064\u6a19\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u6b7b\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u3057\u3081\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Glytrp.gif\">\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3<\/a>\u00a0\u3092\u5909\u6027\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306f T \u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u5909\u6027\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u6291\u5236\u5264\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u80ce\u5b50\u306f\u6bcd\u4f53\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u7403\u306e\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d41\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046 ( Munn \u3089, 1998,\u00a0<b>Science<\/b>,\u00a0<b>281:<\/b>\u00a01191. )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Birth\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5206\u5a29<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/FetusAtTerm.gif\" width=\"295\" height=\"345\" align=\"RIGHT\" \/>\u5206\u5a29\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=355#birth\">\u51fa\u7523\u3068\u6ccc\u4e73\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5206\u5a29\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5146\u5019\u306f\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u7ba1\u306e\u958b\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5b50\u5bae\u7b4b\u306e\u53ce\u7e2e\u306b\u4f34\u3044\uff0c\u7f8a\u819c\u304c\u7834\u308c\u3066\u7f8a\u6c34\u304c\u7523\u9053\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\u304c\u5a29\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u307e\u305a\u80ce\u76e4\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u304c\u7d76\u305f\u308c\uff0c\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u80ba\u547c\u5438\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5375\u5186\u5b54\u306f\u9589\u3058\uff0c\u81cd\u52d5\u8108\uff0c\u81cd\u9759\u8108\u3082\u9589\u585e\u3057\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u8def\u306f\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u80ba\u547c\u5438\u578b\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u306b\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3086\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3042\u308b\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u305a\uff0c\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u306e\u8840\u6d41\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=788#Blood_Flow\">\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20<\/a>\u00a0nitric oxide ( NO ) \u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80ce\u5b50\u5a29\u51fa\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\uff0c\u80ce\u76e4\u3068\u81cd\u5e2f\u306e\u6b8b\u90e8\uff08 \u5f8c\u7523 \uff09\u304c\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7523\u6642\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6570\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u6bcd\u4e73\u306f\u00a0<b>\u521d\u4e73<\/b>\u00a0colostrum \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306b\u53d7\u52d5\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u6297\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff0c\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5a29\u5f8c 3\uff0c4 \u65e5\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4e73\u6c41\u5206\u6ccc\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e73\u6c41\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306f\u4e0b\u5782\u4f53\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u00a0<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353#PRL\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<\/a><\/b>\u00a0prolactin ( PRL ) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u523a\u6fc0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u54fa\u80b2\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\uff0c<b><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=353#Oxytocin\">\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3<\/a><\/b>\u00a0oxytocin \u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u5206\u6ccc\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e73\u6c41\u306b\u306f\u4e73\u751f\u7523\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u4e73\u817a\u306b\u4e73\u6c41\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e73\u751f\u7523\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u00a0<a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=219\">\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6ccc<\/a>\u00a0autocrine \u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4e73\u6c41\u751f\u7523\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"Teratogen\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u80ce\u5150\u767a\u751f\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u7269\u8cea<\/h2>\n<hr align=\"left\" \/>\n<p><b>\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea<\/b>\u00a0teratogen \u3068\u306f\uff0c\u80ce\u5150\uff08 \u80ce\u82bd \uff09\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80ce\u5150\u5947\u5f62\u306f\u975e\u907a\u4f1d\u6027\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f 5 \u7a2e\u985e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><a href=\"\/text\/?page_id=396\">\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7269\u3068\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Table-Teratogen1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2400\" alt=\"Table-Teratogen\" src=\"\/text\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Table-Teratogen1.gif\" width=\"842\" height=\"595\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Reproduction_Humans.html\" href=\"\/text\/?page_id=747\">\u6700\u521d\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"middle\"><b>\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u623b\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Reproduction\">\u5bb6\u755c\u7e41\u6b96\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#Breeding_and_Genetics\">\u5bb6\u755c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/text\/#References\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>February 06, 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3068\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de \u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9 \u7537\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668 \u7cbe\u5b50\u5f62\u6210 \u7cbe\u5b50 \u9ec4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3 LH \u5375\u80de\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3 FSH \u5973\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668 \u5375\u5b50\u5f62\u6210 \u6392\u5375 \u53d7\u7cbe \u598a\u5a20 \u80ce\u76e4\u306f\u79fb\u690d\u81d3\u5668\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b \u5206\u5a29 \u50ac\u5947\u7269\u8cea \u7537\u6027\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5668  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":183,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-747","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2545,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/747\/revisions\/2545"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marimo3take.wafflecell.com\/text\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}